Java Lambda表达式(3) - 建议用法与示例
2018-07-12
Coding
Lambda
Java
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Java Lambda表达式(3) - 建议用法与示例

Hints

  1. Only use method ref on final variable. (NPE in method reference will be confused in debug)
  2. With rule 1, use method ref rather than lambda
  3. Only use input arguments in lambda as far as possible
  4. Be careful of this reference, in both lambda and method reference
  5. With rule 1-4, use lambda rather than anonymous class

Samples

this escape

class Domain{
  StringProperty name = ...;
}

class UI {
  void init () {
    domain.name.addListener((ob, o, n) -> updateNameColumn()); // Don't do this, domain will hold this reference
  }
}
domain.name.addListener(weak(this, (obj, o, n) -> obj.updateNameColumn())) // Do this, it only capture weak reference of this

Capture wrong instance

class UI {
  Session session;

  void initEvent(){
    EventBus.observe(MaskEvent.class)
            .filterSource(session::containsMask) // Don't do this, session is changeable, unless you really only care about session in this moment.
  }
  
  void bind(Session newSession){
    session = newSession;
  }
}
.filterSource(source -> session.containsMask(source)) // Do this, it will check in current session

Avoid capture this

class GetLineHelper {
  final File file;
  final ByteBuffer buffer;
  final List<String> result;
  
  IntFunction<String> lineGetter(){
    return i -> result.get(i); // Dont' do this, it capture `this`.
  }
}
IntFunction<String> lineGetter(){
    return result::get; // Do this, it capture result only.
  }
// If it can't represent as method reference, you can let the final field be a local variable and then capture it.
  IntFunction<String> lineGetter(){
    List<String> result = this.result;
    return i -> {
      LOGGER.debug("get line " + i);
      return result.get(i);
    };
  }

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